A Methodological Approach to Arabic Literature in the Following of Western Literature Theories

The concept of methodology, which we can meet with usûl or process, is the only element that provides emergence scientific research in a way constitutes starting point. It certain has been subject discussion both eastern and western works since ancient times, needs much more to be exam-ined an age where are confused theory practice as Is-lamic world. factor reveals confusion un-doubtedly inevitable rise West reflection this pro-gress on world social sciences / science non-western societies. One other thing should work modern era study methodological problems encountered said Turkey Ar-ab academia non-Western literature not emerge common problem all civilization. Academic books re-lated Arab Literature research, the-ses studies article type course held primarily screen-ing method examined terms literary terminological; Then, used these studies, methods criticism based on, historical background tried given. Concepts such Realism, Psychoanalytic Literature, Marxist Literary Theory - Socialist Romanticism, Nationalism National academic prepared field Arabic Lit-erature will discussed.